Why Should We Use Solar Power ?
There is little doubt that more people are getting
interested in renewable energy sources to provide the energy
needs both in their homes and portably.
One
such system that fits into this category is solar power. This
article will cover the advantages and disadvantages of using
solar power and answer why we should use solar
power.
The Sun's energy can provide our homes with power. Sunlight
can also be used as an energy source for many of our
increasingly ubiquitous personal devices, like laptops, mobile
phones and personal entertainment systems. The first advantage
of solar power is that it is a clean way to generate energy.
Although there are carbon footprints created by the production
of solar panels, once the solar panels are creating power it is
clean power.
Using a solar power system reduces pollution. It does not
create any greenhouse gas emissions. It does not create any
damage to the immediate location in which it is used.
Solar power systems are built to last. This is more
important for home solar power systems where there is quite a
large initial investment. However, even on portable devices
like watches or calculators, the solar recharging will last the
lifetime of the device.
The costs for maintaining a solar power system are very
low. Some components of the system may last decades
without any maintenance at all. Solar panels are often
warranted to maintain 80% of their efficiency for up to 25
years. Other parts will need to be replaced sooner, but
if all goes well there should be no maintenance costs at all
for the first five years.
Home solar power systems are not complicated or dangerous to
run for the average person. In fact, if they are part of a net
metering scheme with a utility company, most of the complexity
is worn by the utility company.
There are certainly a few negative aspects of using solar
power. Before consumers can have any solar power, they
have to make a large investment on the equipment and
installation. They will make up this investment over the life
of the solar power system but this large up front sum can deter
many people. There are more grants and incentives being
introduced to minimize this deterrent to getting solar
energy.
However the biggest issue with solar power is it's
reliability. Ideally you need a location that gets plenty of
sun throughout the year. If you get plenty of cloudy days then
your supply may be interrupted or decreased. And it doesn't
work at night. There are ways round this, like storing power in
batteries or having a back up system however reliability will
always be an issue until solar cells can be made more
efficient.
To this extent, many governments are not keen on large scale
solar energy plants to power towns and cities and see nuclear
power as a better option because it is viewed as more reliable
(which many people may dispute).
However, for many homes, installing some kind of solar
system is making practical and economic sense. In terms of
solar panels the best way to mitigate against any of the
inherent disadvantages of solar power is to tie it to the grid.
all this means is that the home is still connected to the grid
so that if the weather is not good for creating solar power the
grid can be used.
|