Solar Power Alternative To Electricity
Solar power and many other alternative sources of fuel are
becoming increasingly popular because fossil fuels are a finite
resource that is becoming harder to find, harder to get
out of the ground and more expensive for the household
consumer.
Given these basic economic facts
and the fact that developing countries like India and China are
making greater demands on the worlds fossil fuel supplies it is
not surprising that much attention has shifted to solar power.
Countries like Japan and Germany lead the way in solar power
research and development. Many communities in these countries
have solar panels and are partially or self-sufficient for
their household energy needs. US states like California are
also jumping on the solar power band wagon with grants for
research and rebates for homes that install solar panels. But
what exactly is solar power and is it a viable alternative to
electricity in the home ?
Solar power is a form of energy derived from the sun and
then converted into electricity or heat. The major advantage of
solar power is that it is a renewable source of energy that is
free (provided the Sun continues to shine) after initial
installation. It is versatile as it can be used to create
electricity for the home, lighting for the garden, rechargers
for batteries and numerous other applications.
How Does Solar Power Work
Using solar collectors, energy from the sun is converted
into electricity. These solar collectors or solar panels,
consist of banks of solar cells aligned in a sequential
or parallel arrangement. Depending on your needs the quantity
of cells will vary. The solar panels need to be pointed towards
the most direct source of sunlight in order to absorb the
highest possible amount of solar energy.
There are two ways that the suns energy can be converted
into solar power. The first is to use solar thermal
applications which use the energy from the sun to provide
direct heat for air or liquid. You can use solar thermal panels
for both residential and larger scale applications or
needs.
The second method is to use solar power through
photoelectric applications. These applications use photovoltaic
cells to convert the suns energy into electricity. These cells
are considered low maintenance and work well for remote
applications. To convert the suns energy into electricity these
applications use semiconductors similar to silicon.
Is solar power an alternative to electricity ? In some parts
of the world it is a necessity. Remote areas that are off the
grid have no alternative but to use solar power. In built up
conurbations, especially in warm and sunny climates, you will
see more and more solar panels on roofs or in gardens. The
truth is that there is increasing political will to make solar
power work. This means more research will be done to make the
solar cells more efficient and cheaper. This will make the take
up of solar power increase and will become even cheaper. If you
live in a warm climate that receives plenty of sunlight, it is
only a matter of time before you use some form or solar power
to create electricity or energy for your
home.
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